How Has Public Support for the Arts Contributed to the Development of Modern Musical Styles

Role players

Major events

Major sporting activities

Services rendered

Cultural Development

Arts and culture organisations

Music

The Department of Sport, Arts and Civilization (DSAC) is mandated to provide leadership to the sport, arts and civilization sector to advance its transformation; oversee the evolution and direction of sport, arts and culture in South Africa; legislate on sports participation, sports infrastructure and safety; amend South Africa's international ranking in selected sports through a partnership with the South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee (SASCOC); preserve, develop, protect and promote the cultural, heritage, linguistic diversity and legacy of Southward Africa; lead nation-building and social cohesion through social transformation; enhance archives and records management structures and systems; and promote access to data.

Over the medium term, the department planned to focus on creating job opportunities in the sport, and cultural and artistic industries sectors; promoting a various and socially cohesive society with a common national identity; enabling a transformed, capable and professional person sport, arts and culture sector; providing integrated and accessible sports, arts and civilization infrastructure and information; and supporting youth development.

In improver to encouraging the development of immature people through sport and enable them to showcase their skills at events such as the national school sport championship, the department planned to build new libraries, upgrade community libraries and produce library materials over the medium term.

Role players

Boxing South Africa (BSA)

The BSA administers professional battle, recognises amateur boxing, creates synergy between professional person and amateur battle, and promotes interaction betwixt associations of boxers, managers, promoters and trainers.

Netball Southward Africa (NSA)

The NSA is the elevation governing trunk for the sport of netball in South Africa, which is responsible for overseeing the practice of the sport across the country.

Additionally, the NSA is the managing torso for the National Netball Squad – the Spar Proteas. The NSA will host the Netball Earth Loving cup in Cape Town in 2023.

This is a historic kickoff for the sport in Africa.

Tennis South Africa (TSA)

The TSA is the national governing torso for the sport of tennis in South Africa created to standardise rules and regulations and to promote and develop the growth of lawn tennis in Due south Africa. The not-for-profit organisation invests its proceeds to promote and develop the growth of tennis, from the grass-roots to the professional person levels, and to heighten funds for and on behalf of tennis players and the game of tennis within S Africa. The TSA is affiliated to both the International

Tennis Federation and Confederation of African Tennis.

GolfRSA

GolfRSA is the unified body of the Southward African Golf game Clan and Women'due south Golf South Africa, administering, operating and providing service to amateur golf in South Africa.

GolfRSA'southward role is to look afterwards the interests of more than 460 golf clubs and 139 000 men, women, male child and girl club members, produce champion golfers and provide the opportunity for everyone in South Africa to experience the game of golf.

South African Establish for Drug-Free Sport (SAIDS)

The SAIDS promotes participation in sport without the use of prohibited performance enhancing substances and methods, and educates sportspeople on off-white play and the harmful furnishings of the use of prohibited functioning enhancing substances and methods.

South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee

SASCOC is the national multi-coded sporting torso responsible for the training, presentation and performance of teams to all multi-coded events, namely the Olympic Games, Paralympic Games, Commonwealth Games, World Games, All Africa Games, Olympic Youth Games, Republic Youth Games and Zone VI Games.

Information technology also looks after the various national federations affiliated to it, together with the various provincial sports councils. SASCOC is responsible for the awarding for National Protea Colours to athletes/officials who have met the criteria to stand for South Africa in different sporting codes and arenas. South Africa is also represented on the Clan of National Olympic Committees of Africa and on the Confederation of Southern African National Olympic Committees.

World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)

The WADA was established in 1999 as an international independent agency composed and funded as by the sport movement and governments of the earth. Its cardinal activities include scientific research, education, development of antidoping capacities and monitoring of the World Anti-Doping Code – the document harmonising anti-doping policies in all sports and all countries.

Athletics South Africa (ASA)

ASA, which reports to the SASCOC, is the national governing torso for the sport of athletics in S Africa that is recognised by Earth Athletics and is too a member of Confederation of African Athletics.

Major events

Large Walk

The Large Walk is staged on the first Sunday of October to encourage participation in concrete activity. The annual Big Walk takes place in October. It is aligned with The Association for International Sport for All World Walking Day, which encourages and lobbies countries to walk by creating advocacy and sensation during October.

Annual National Recreation Day

Although not a public holiday, the day provides an opportunity to all South Africans to be actively involved by participating in recreation activities that volition improve their health and wellbeing.

National Indigenous Games

The National Indigenous Games festival forms role of South Africa'southward annual heritage celebrations and brings people from culturally diverse backgrounds together. The popularity of the festival in contempo years has contributed to an increase in the number of active participants in sport and recreation events.

The games played included khokho, intonga, ncuva, morabaraba, diketo, drie stokkies, kgati, dibeke and juskei, all of which are indigenous to South Africa.

Major sporting activities

Sporting codes

Major sporting codes in South Africa include: Athletics; Biking; Mountain Biking; Cycling; Battle; Cricket; Canoeing; Rowing; Golf; Hockey; Ice Hockey; Motorsport; Flying; Netball; Rugby; Running (including South Africa's two worldrenowned ultra-marathons – the Comrades Marathon in KwaZulu-Natal and the Ii Oceans Marathon in the Western Cape); Soccer; Surfing; Sailing; Swimming; Lawn tennis and Chess.

Services rendered by the DSAC

Some of the services rendered past the department include the:

• National Archives, which makes archival fabric available to the public. Although actual access to archival documentation is free of charge, the public is charged for the reproduction of material for farther use, either on film or paper. Publications are also sold, and the public is charged for the transfer of data by magnetic means.
• Video and Sound Archives which collects, preserves and provides access to audiovisual records created both past government and private bodies or individuals.
• Bureau for Heraldry, which registers the heraldic representations, names, special names and uniforms of individuals, associations and institutions. It likewise renders advice on heraldic and related matters and provides financial help to institutions, boards, committees or other public bodies or persons in society to promote the functional objectives of the Bureau of Heraldry.
• National Linguistic communication Service, which provides a translating and editing service to all authorities departments. It as well provides policy development support relating to official language development, particularly related to the Utilize of Official Languages Human activity of 2012.

Promoting and preserving heritage infrastructure

The department's infrastructure development initiatives aim to achieve redress for South Africa'south historical imbalances and contribute to social transformation by establishing and maintaining world-class heritage sites to boost tourism and create job opportunities, especially in historically disadvantaged areas.

Customs library services

In addition to building and upgrading libraries, the section, in collaboration with the Department of Basic Educational activity (DBE), the DSAC also plans to build 70 dual library service points to support school curricula and enhance learning outcomes.

Cultural and creative industries

The Mzansi Golden Economy (MGE) seeks to create economic and job opportunities in the arts, civilisation and heritage sector past supporting programmes designed to develop audiences, stimulate demand, increment market access, and develop skills.

New names of towns

The names of towns that take been changed in the post-autonomous dispensation include the following:

• Limpopo: Bela-Bela (Warmbaths); Lephalale (Ellisras); Modimolle (Nylstroom); Mokopane (Potgietersrus); Musina (Messina); Polokwane (Pietersburg); Senwabarana (Bochum); Mogwadi (Dendron); Morebeng (Soekmekaar); Modjadjiskloof (Duiwelskloof) and Mookgophong (Naboomspruit).
•  Mpumalanga: eMalahleni (Witbank); eManzana (Badplaas); KwaDukuza (Stanger); Mashishing (Lydenburg); Makhazeni (Belfast); Emgwenya (Waterval Boven); eNtokozweni (Machadodorp); Mbombela; (Nelspruit); eMkhondo (Piet Retief) and Thuli Fakude (Leandra).
• Gratis Country: Mamafubedu (Petrus Steyn), Hlohlolwane (Clocolan) and Intabazwe (Harrismith).
• Eastern Greatcoat: Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth); James Calata (Jamestown); Maletswai (Aliwal Northward); Cacadu (Lady Frere); Komani (Queenstown); Khowa (Elliot); KwaBhaca (Mount Frere); MaXesibeni (Mount Ayliff); Dikeni (Alice) and Makhanda (Grahamstown).
• KwaZulu-Natal: eMthonjaneni (Melmoth) and KwaDukuza (Stanger).
• Gauteng: Sophiatown (Triomf).
• Western Cape: Bo-Kaap (Schotchekloof).

New names of airports

• King Phalo Airport (E London Airport).
• Mthatha Airport (KD Matanzima Drome).
• Chief Dawid Stuurman International Airport (Port Elizabeth International Airport).

Cultural Evolution

National Fine art Bank of Due south Africa (NABSA)

The NABSA is a national plan of the and so DAC, as part of the MGE Strategy implementation. The vision of the NABSA is to promote, foster and stimulate a vibrant market for the drove of South African contemporary visual art.

It is tasked with purchasing artworks from South African artists, particularly that of emerging artists in order to lease and sell the artworks to South African Authorities departments, private companies and private individuals.

Young Patriots Plan

The Young Patriots Plan was launched in 2022 to encourage young people to participate actively in building the capacity of the arts, culture and heritage sector, and gain meaningful skills through service commitment improvement and moral regeneration initiatives, and the youth social cohesion advocates programme.

National heritage

As part of efforts in recognising the work of Due south Africa's Living Human Treasures, the department has produced 2 books on women artists who have made a unique contribution to the living heritage. The first two books are about Noria Mabasa, a globe-renowned (ceramic and woods) sculptor from Tshino Village in the Vuwani area in Limpopo and Esther Mahlangu, world-famous for her largescale paintings referencing her Ndebele heritage.

Languages

S Africa is a multilingual land. The Constitution of the Republic of Due south of 1996 guarantees equal condition to 11 official languages to cater for its diverse people and their cultures. These are: English language, isiNdebele, isiXhosa, isiZulu, Afrikaans, Sepedi, Sesotho, Setswana, Siswati, Tshivenda and Xitsonga.

Other languages used in South Africa include the Khoi, Nama and San languages, Sign Language, Standard arabic, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindi, French, Portuguese, Sanskrit, Tamil, Shona, Telegu and Urdu. South Africa has diverse structures and institutions that support the preservation and development of languages.

Arts and culture organisations

Some of the organisations which are playing an active office in upholding the mandate of the DSAC include the following:

• The National Heritage Quango engages heritage stakeholders in public and private institutions, including the various organs of civil guild, mobilises debates and builds awareness nearly heritage.
• The South African Heritage Resources Bureau is the national authoritative management trunk for the protection of Due south Africa's cultural heritage.
• The National Arts Quango of South Africa (NAC) facilitates opportunities for people to practice and appreciate the arts.
• The National Flick and Video Foundation develops and promotes the picture and video manufacture in Due south Africa.
• The Pan Due south African Language Lath is a constitutional institution that promotes an sensation of multilingualism equally a national resources and supports previously marginalised languages.
• The South African Geographical Names Council is an advisory body that facilitates name changes by consulting with communities to advise the Minister of Arts and Culture.
• Arts institutions include the Land Theatre in Pretoria, Playhouse Company in Durban, Artscape in Greatcoat Boondocks, Market Theatre in Johannesburg, Performing Arts Centre of the Free Land in Bloemfontein and the Windybrow Theatre in Johannesburg.
• Heritage institutions include Die Afrikaanse Taalmuseum en monument, Paarl; Ditsong Museums of South Africa, Pretoria; Iziko Museums, Cape Town; KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg; National Museum, Bloemfontein; National English Literary Museum, Grahamstown; Robben Island Museum, Cape Boondocks; Voortrekker Museum, Pietermaritzburg; War Museum of the Boer Republics, Bloemfontein; William Humphreys Art Gallery, Kimberley; Luthuli Museum, Stanger; Nelson Mandela Museum, Mthatha; Freedom Park and the Engelenburg House Art Drove.

Festivals

Some of the different arts and cultural festivals in South Africa include the following:

• The Aardklop National Arts Festival is held annually in Oct in Potchefstroom, North West. Although it is inherently Afrikaans, it is universal in character.
• Arts Alive International Festival in Newtown in Johannesburg provides the best in homegrown and overseas entertainment in September.
• The Cape Town International Jazz Festival features international and African artists. It also features photographic and art exhibitions.
• The Grahamstown National Arts Festival at the stop of July is the biggest annual commemoration of the arts on the African continent and consists of drama, trip the light fantastic, theatre, comedy, opera, music, jazz, visual fine art exhibitions, film, lectures, a craft off-white and workshops, as well as a children'southward arts festival.
• The Kirkwood Wildlife Festival attracts visitors to run into the game animal auction, agricultural exhibitions.
• The Trip the light fantastic toe Umbrella is a festival of contemporary choreography and dance, presenting work ranging from customs-based dance troupes to international companies. The Dance Umbrella has established itself as the primary "stepping stone" for many South African choreographers who now work internationally.
• The Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees, a vibrant festival for the performing arts, is held annually in Oudtshoorn and presentations include drama, cabaret, and contemporary and classical music.
• The Moretele Park Tribute Concert is an almanac festival which is held at Moretele Park in Mamelodi, Pretoria.
• The Cape Town Minstrel Festival sees the minstrels taking over the streets of Greatcoat Boondocks (Mother City) annually on ii January for a parade that dates dorsum to the mid-19th century. Minstrels in troupes parade throughout the city centre in their colourful garb.
• The Mangaung African Cultural Festival in Bloemfontein is one of the biggest cultural tourism events in southern Africa. This 10-day festival in October showcases the cream of African and international talent.
• The National Arts Festival, held annually in July in Grahamstown in the Eastern Cape, is one of the largest and most diverse arts gatherings in Africa.
• The Splashy Fen Music Festival near Underberg in KwaZulu-Natal offers a variety of mainstream and alternative stone and pop music.
• Standard Banking concern Joy of Jazz is Johannesburg's biggest annual jazz festival, with local and international artists performing at different venues across the city.
• Upwardly the Creek is a popular music festival held in February on the banks of the Breede River near Swellendam in the Western Cape.
• The White Mountain Folk Festival in the Central Drakensberg mountain range offers dandy music in an awesome setting for three days in September. It features acoustic performances by some of Southward Africa'south tiptop folk musicians.
• 503 Music Festival takes identify twice a twelvemonth in KwaMashu, KwaZulu-Natal. It is all near celebrating and thanking icons who were born and raised in the surface area, likewise bringing other national icons to the township. Other festivals that attract both national and international visitors are: Innibos in Nelspruit, Mpumalanga; Taung Cultural Calabash in N Due west; the Awesome Africa Music Festival in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal; the Windybrow Theatre Festival in Johannesburg; Hilton Arts Festival in KwaZulu-Natal, and the One City Many Cultures in Cape Town, Western Greatcoat.

Cultural tourism

Cultural festivals, African-cuisine projects, cultural villages, heritage routes and storytelling are areas that benefit from S Africa's booming tourism industry. Many cultural villages have been established throughout South Africa to reverberate the different cultures and traditions of the country'southward people.

Theatre

There are over 100 agile venues beyond the land offer everything from indigenous drama, music, trip the light fantastic, cabaret and satire to classical opera and ballet.

Performing arts

Performing arts institutions are schedule 3A public entities established in terms of the Cultural Institutions Human activity of 1998. They are mandated to advance, promote and preserve the performing arts in Southward Africa; enhance the contribution of arts and culture to the economic system; and create job opportunities and initiatives that further nation-building.

The following arts institutions receive annual transfers from the DSAC:

Artscape (Cape Town); The Playhouse Company (Durban); The Market place Theatre (Johannesburg); Performing Arts Centre of the Free Country (Bloemfontein); and the Due south African State Theatre, (Pretoria).

Music

Music is one of the key cultural industries identified in the Cultural Industrial Growth Strategy Report and government has committed itself to harnessing its potential.

In improver to its cultural value, music plays an important economic role in the country, generating significant copyright revenue. In this industry, the department has solid foundations on which to build.

These include the annual South African Music Week, the in-school education program run in conjunction with the DBE, and the Moshito Music Briefing and Exhibition.

The Taking South African Music to the World Programme is aimed at improving consign opportunities for South African music. Government funds a number of musical ensembles directly and indirectly, through the NAC. South Africa is the 25th largest market for recorded music, with the industry employing more than 20 000 people. Local music accounts for a tertiary of all the music bought past South Africans.

Township jazz and dejection, especially the kwêla music of the 40s and 50s, are being redefined; the country besides has a rich choral tradition, and pop and rock musicians have made their mark internationally. Even techno-rave and house music take establish their ain variations in local culture.

Kwaito and hip-hop are very popular, combining elements of rap, reggae and other musical styles into a distinctly South African style. Kwaai Jazz is as well gaining momentum.

Due south African Music Awards (SAMAs)

The 27th edition of the annual SAMAs was broadcast alive on SABC 1 on 31 July 2022 and held virtually due to the effects of COVID-nineteen lockdowns. The nominees were announced on 19 May 2021.

For the commencement time in the history of the SAMAs, the public was invited to vote for the Creative person of the Twelvemonth, a new category introduced in SAMA27.

The Artist of the Yr honours the musician, group or band that entertained the public in the past year as voted for past the public.

The winners of the 27th SAMAs were:

• Creative person of the Yr: Blaq Diamond.
• Record of the Year: Keep information technology Together – Matthew Mole.
• Music Video of the Year: Cost to Pay – Miss Pru featuring Blaq Diamond and Malome Vector.
• Album of the Year: In one case Upon A Fourth dimension In Lockdown – Kabza De Small and DJ Maphorisa (Scorpion Kings).
• Duo or Group of the Year: Kabza De Small-scale and DJ Maphorisa (Scorpion Kings) – Once Upon A Time In Lockdown.
• Sofnfree Female person Creative person of the Year: Sho Madjozi – What A Life.
• Male person Artist of the Year: Kabza De Modest – I Am The King of Amapiano: Sweet & Dust.
• White Star Newcomer of the Year: Bucy Radebe – Spiritual Encounter.
• Best Rock Anthology: Orangish Sunshine – Yum Yuck.
• Best Pop Anthology: Tribes & Angels – Locnville.
• Beste Pop Anthology: Twentig 20 – Brendan Peyper.
• Best Adult Gimmicky Album: Rise – Ndlovu Youth Choir.
• Beste Kontemporêre Musiek Album: Herverbeel – Die Heuwels Fantasties.
• Best African Adult Gimmicky Album: Amakhaya – Max Hoba.
• Best Culling Music Album: Iimini – Bongeziwe Mabandla.
• Best R&B/Soul Anthology: Uhambo – Soul Kulture.
• Best Hip-Hop Album: Zulu Man With Some Power – Nasty C.
• Best Kwaito Album: Ama Roto EP – Reece Madlisa and Zuma.
• Best Dance Anthology: The Healers: The Concluding Chapter – Black Motility.
• Best Traditional Organized religion Anthology: Spiritual Encounter – Bucy Radebe.
• Best Contemporary Faith Album: Your Kingdom on Earth – Hle.
• Best African Indigenous Faith Album: Izwi Lakho – Mandlethu Gospel Singers.
• Rest of Africa Creative person: Songs in the Central of Beloved – Berita.
• Best Traditional Album: What a Life – Sho Madjozi.
• Best Maskandi Anthology: kaMakhelwane – Abafana Baka Mgqumeni.
• Best Jazz Album: Modes of Communication: Messages from the Underworld – Nduduzo Makhathini.
• All-time Classical/Instrumental Album: We've Known All Times – Wouter Kellerman.
• Best Afropop Anthology: Ngumama – Vusi Nova.
• Best Alive Audio Visual Recording: Journey to the World and Beyond – Sun-El Musician.
• Best Collaboration: Mali Eningi – Big Zulu, featuring Riky Rick and Intaba yase Dubai.
• Best Produced Music Video: Hosh by Prince Kaybee feat Sir Trill – Ofentse.
• All-time Produced Album of the Year: Umsebenzi by Sjava – Delaydem, Ruff, Webmoms, Zadok and Vuyo Manyike.
• Best Engineered Album of the Year: Inganekwane by Zoe Modiga – Papi Diretsi and Songo Oyama.
• Remix of the Year: Yehla Moya – Da Capo.
• Best Reggae Album: Persistence – Bongo Riot.
• Best Amapiano Album: Once Upon A Time in Lockdown – Kabza De Pocket-sized and DJ Maphorisa (Scorpion Kings).
• Best Gqom Anthology: Inzalo Yekwaito – Zinaro.
• Lifetime Accomplishment Award: Lebo Thousand, Dr Lindelani Mkhize, PJ Powers.
• International Accomplishment Award: Master KG.
• All-time Selling Artist: Mlindo the Vocalist – Emakhaya.
• Nearly Streamed Vocal: You're the I – Elaine.
• SAMRO Composer Highest Airplay: Kgaugelo Moagi (Master KG) and Nomcebo Zikode – Jerusalema.

S African Traditional Music Achievement (SATMA) Awards

The 16th annual SATMA Awards were held in Mbombela on 27 November 2022 and the winners were:

• Best Male Artist/Grouping: 100%Ncobela.
• Best Female Artist/Group: Qtwins.
• Best Afro Soul Song: Mc Records KZN.
• Best African Jazz Artist/Group: Austebza.
• Best Raggae Artist/Group: Chomza.
• All-time Traditional Praise Singer: Ntombhi Ya Mutsonga.
• Best Indigenous Poet: Kwazi Nsele.
• Best Upcoming Creative person/Group: Menzi Mabizela.
• Best Traditional Accapella Music Song: KA-SHIMA.
• All-time Traditional Music Community Radio Presenter: Silulami Dumza Dumezweni.
• All-time Department of Art & Culture: Limpopo.
• Best Section of Cultural Affairs Chief Managing director: Bokone Bophirima (North West).
• Best Traditional Producer: Disk Avesh.
• All-time Traditional Business firm Music Song: NKR.
• Best Sepedi Creative person/Group: Tau Sebata.
• Best Venda Artist/Group: Nnae.
• Best Xitsonga Creative person/Group: Misskay Chardnah.
• All-time Ndebele Creative person/Group: Ngezekakaramba.
• All-time IsiXhosa Artist/Group: The states'hlangu Semfene.
• Best Setswana Creative person/Group: Legora la Mmino.
• All-time Siswati Artist/Group: Licathazi Lika Mamzomba.
• All-time Sesotho Creative person/Grouping: Morusu.
• Best Boeremusiek Creative person/Group: Dice Teelepeltjies.
• Best Indian Artist/Grouping: Praven Moodley.
• Best Maskandi Creative person/Grouping (Traditional/Digital): Sgwebo Sethambo.
• Best Traditional Collaboration: Qtwins, featuringt Dj Tira & Ntencane.
• Best Traditional Music Artist/Group of the Year: Nomtiti.
• Best Traditional Outfit (Fashion Kulture): Rshiks – Limpopo.
• Founders Award (Honoraries): Khuzani Mpongose.
• Founders Award (Honoraries): Qhuzulini Sithole.

Orchestras

The NAC is responsible for funding the KwaZulu-Natal, Cape and Gauteng orchestras as well as the Cape Boondocks Jazz Orchestra.

Dance

Dancing is function of the African way of life and has become a prime means of artistic expression, with dance companies expanding and exploring new territory.

Contemporary work ranges from normal preconceptions of motility and performance fine art or functioning theatre to the completely unconventional. Added to this is the African experience, which includes traditional dance inspired past wedding ceremonies, battles, rituals and the trifles of everyday life. An informal only highly versatile operation venue in Johannesburg, The Dance Factory, provides a permanent platform for a diverseness of dance and move groups. The University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) Theatre is another pop dance venue.

Visual arts

S Africa has a rich diverseness of visual art, with influences ranging from prehistoric, ancient and ethnic art to western, Asian and contemporary art.

Art galleries, ranging from small privately owned commercial galleries, to major regional galleries such as the S African National Gallery in Greatcoat Town, the Durban Art Gallery in KwaZulu-Natal, the Johannesburg Art Gallery in Gauteng and Rex George Half-dozen Gallery in Gqeberha in the Eastern Greatcoat, showcase collections of indigenous, historical and contemporary works.

Rock art

There are many traces of ancient cultures that existed in southern Africa in the afar by. Experts guess that there are 250 000 stone-art sites southward of the Zambezi. The San people left a priceless and unique collection of Stone Age paintings and engravings in the region, which as well represents the largest collection of its kind in the world.

Photography

With its breathtaking beauty, arable wild fauna, variety of cultures and rich historical heritage, S Africa is a photographer's paradise. Many South African photographers accept been acclaimed for their work, which features in coffeetable books, documentaries, local and overseas exhibitions, magazines and newspapers.

Architecture

South Africa has a rich architectural heritage, reflecting contributions from all the cultural groups in the country. Through the centuries, a unique trend has developed in S Africa'southward architectural mode, which has been referred to as an innovative matrimony of traditions.

This is evident in the diverseness of architectural structures found all over the country, ranging from humble dwellings, historical homesteads and public buildings, to modern, commercial buildings reflecting state-of-the-fine art technology and designs that friction match the all-time in the world.

Crafts

Due south African beadwork, in one case the insignia of tribal royalty solitary, has found a huge range of applications, from the creation of coverings for everything from bottles to matchboxes.

With workplaces ranging from the pavements and markets of the big cities to dwellings in deep rural areas, Southward Africans produce a remarkable range of craft, including various forms of traditional artwork and innovative new products.

These range from jewellery, tableware, home decorations, embroidery and key rings to skilfully crafted wooden engravings and wirework sculptures. In add-on to the standard materials such as beads, grass, leather, material and clay, many other mediums are also used, including telephone wire, plastic numberless, empty cans, canteen tops and even nutrient tin labels, to create brightly coloured paper mâché bowls. Shops, markets and collectors dealing in African crafts provide much-needed employment and income to communities.

Literature

South Africa has a rich and diverse literary history, and the local literature sector has become globally competitive and the country's writers continue to command respect throughout the world. Southward Africa commemorates the annual National Book Week (NBW) in September. It is an initiative of the South African Book Development Council, in collaboration with the DSAC.

The NBW is an important initiative in encouraging the nation to value reading as a funand pleasurable activity and to showcase how reading can easily exist incorporated intoone's daily lifestyle. The commemoration coincides with International Literacy Day on viii September. The NBW was historic from 6 to 12 September 2021.

South African Literary Awards (SALA) 2021

The 16th SALA ceremony was held virtually on International African Writers' Day, 7 November 2021. The winners were:

• Children's Literature Accolade: Andre Trantraal, Keegan & Samier: Dice Sokkerfiasko.
• Youth Literature Accolade (English language): Pamela Newham, The Boy and the Poacher's Moon.
• Youth Literature Award (Sepedi): Kobate John Sekele, Mararankodi mafelelo.
• Youth Literature Award (isiXhosa): Sipho R Kekezwa, Ubomi, ungancama!.
• Commencement-time Published Author Award (Afrikaans): Lynthia Julius, Uit dice kroes.
• First-time Published Writer Award (English): Reŝoketŝwe Manenzhe, Scatterlings.
• M Sello Duiker Memorial Award (Afrikaans): Brian Fredricks, As die Cape Flats kon praat.
• One thousand Sello Duiker Memorial Award (English): Karen Jennings, An Isle.
• K Sello Duiker Memorial Honour (isiXhosa): Lihle Sokapase, Yapatyalaka ibhobhile.
• Verse Award (Afrikaans): Johann de Lange, Dice meeste sterre is lankal dood.
• Poetry Honour (English language): Ayanda Billie, KwaNobuhle Overcast.
• Verse Laurels (isiXhosa): Babalwa Fatyi, Hlahl'indlela Nohombile.
• Poesy Accolade (Setswana): Kgwadi Kgwadi, Ithuteng Mogolokwane.
• Poetry Award (Tshivenda): Nndanduleni Mulaudzi, Khonadzeo.
• Poetry Accolade (Sepedi): Tshepiso Makgoloane, Tša maAfrika.
• Nadine Gordimer Short Story Accolade (English): Nankanjani Sibiya, The Reluctant Storyteller: A Drove of Stories.
• Nadine Gordimer Short Story Award (isiXhosa): Madoda Ndlakuse, Mhla Latsh'ibhayi.
• Creative Non-Fiction Literary Award (isiXhosa): Mzoli Mavimbela, Masibuyel'embo Konakele Phi Na?
• Creative Non-Fiction Literary Honour (English language): Sabata-mpho Mokae and Brian Willan, Sol Plaatje: A Life in Messages.
• Literary Translators Honour (isiXhosa): Jeff Opland and Peter T. Mtuze, Iimbali Zamandulo (1838-1910).
• Novel Laurels (isiXhosa): Ezra Mcebisi Nkohla, Zajik' izinto.
• Novel Award (isiXhosa): Fred Khumalo, Ngenxa yeMendi.
• Literary Journalism Laurels: Jean Meiring (Body of Work).
• Chairperson's Literary Awards: Ntogela Masilela (Body of Work).
• The Lifetime Achievement Literary Award: Lefifi Tlali (Body of Work).
• The Regional Poet Laureate Prize (Afrikaans): Ronelda Kamfer (Torso of Work).
• The Regional Poet Laureate Prize (Xitsonga): Themba Patrick Magaisa (Body of Work).

Film

The Due south African Authorities recognises the significant role played past the film sector in nation-building, promoting social cohesion, reconciliation and supporting economic growth and job cosmos. Authorities offers a package of incentives to promote its movie production manufacture. The Foreign Picture and Television Production incentive aims to attract foreign-based film productions to shoot on location in South Africa, and the South African Pic and Television Product and Co-production Incentive aims to assist local film producers in producing local content. The South African Emerging Black Filmmakers incentive, a subprogramme of the South African Film and Television Product and Co-product Incentive, which aims to assist local emerging black filmmakers to nurture and grow them to take upward big productions and thus contribute towards employment creation.

The iii largest flick distributors in South Africa are Ster-Kinekor, United International Pictures and Nu-Metro. Ster-Kinekor has a specialised art circuit, called Movie house Nouveau, with theatres in Johannesburg, Cape Boondocks, Durban and Pretoria.

Film festivals include the Durban International Film Festival; the North West Film Festival; the Apollo Movie Festival in Victoria West; the Three Continents Motion picture Festival (specialising in African, Due south American and Asian films); the Soweto Movie Festival; and the Encounters Documentary Festival, which alternates between Cape Town and Johannesburg.

Museums

S Africa has more than 300 museums ranging from museums of geology, history, the biological sciences and the arts, to mining, agronomics, forestry and many other disciplines. The Nelson Mandela Museum in Soweto, Johannesburg had signed a partnership with Google to launch the Google Trek that would provide a virtual tour of the museum.

National Library of South Africa (NLSA)

The NLSA was established in terms of the NLSA Human activity of 1998, which requires it to contribute to socio-economic, cultural, educational, scientific and innovative development by collating, recording, preserving and making bachelor the national documentary heritage, and to promote sensation and appreciation of the national documentary heritage.

It provides services to customs libraries. These include, in partnership with provincial library services, ICT support; training in preservation and resource evolution; and marketing and exhibition services. Over the period ahead, the National Library of Southward Africa plans to catalogue 129 000 items and conserve 57 000 books.

Due south African Library for the Bullheaded (SALB)

The SALB was established in terms of the South African Library for the Blind Deed of 1998, and is mandated to provide a national library and information service to blind and print‐handicapped readers in South Africa. The SALB receives an operational subsidy from the DSAC.

Over the medium term, the library was expected to maintain its objective of reviving and strengthening services to blind and print‐handicapped readers. It plans to produce reading material in audio and Braille formats, and set standards for the production of such documents; research production methods and technology in the appropriate fields; and procure and distribute reading equipment for new members.

Blind SA

Blind SA, located in Johannesburg, provides services for blind and partially sighted individuals to uplift and empower them past publishing books, magazines and other documents in Braille. Information technology equips blind people with the skills they need to fully and independently participate in society. This includes support in living without assistance, getting about, using technology, reading, working and socialising.

Source:Pocket Guide to South Africa

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Source: https://www.gov.za/about-sa/sports-arts-and-culture

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