Kibria Found in Her Study of Immigrant Vietnamese Families That

Coming to America:

The Story of Clearing

Statue of Liberty

By Betsy Maestro

Bookbuilder Book past Laura Schmidt

America is a nation of immigrants. Immigrants are people who come to a new land to make their home. All Americans are related to immigrants or are immigrants themselves.

Thousands and thousands of years ago, at that place were no people at all in the Americas. Then, during the last bully Water ice Age, nomads crossed over a land bridge from Asia to what is now Alaka. These early on hunters wandered hither more than or less by accident, searching for nutrient.

American Indians, also called Native Americans, are distant relatives of the aboriginal hunters who arrived in North America so very long ago. They were the first immigrants to arrive in what was truly a new world.

Aztecs were some of the outset people to alive in what is now Mexico

Every bit many more than thousands of years passed, the descendants of the first hunters moved effectually North and South America. They settled in small villages and afterwards congenital big cities.

By the time Christopher Columbus "discovered" America in 1492, millions of people lived in the dandy civilizations of the Americas.

Christopher Columbus exploring the new globe.

After Columbus crossed the Atlantic Body of water, other European explorers came in search of land and riches for their own countries. Stories about the fascinating "New Earth" spread throughout Europe. In time, settlers followed the explorers' routes across the bang-up ocean.

At that place European immigrants came to brand new homes in the Americas. They came in search of a better life—i free of the trouble and hardship they had left behind. In their native countries, they often had piddling coin and could not worship God in the way they wished. The immigrants hoped for freedom and expert fortune in their new lives.

War between advancing settlers and Native Americans.

Past about 1700, thousands of settlers lived in the Spanish, French, and English colonies of North America. Other new Americans had arrived from the Netherlands, Sweden, Federal republic of germany, Finland, and Wales. As the population grew, the Europeans competed with the Native Americans for land and food. The Native Americans were pushed off their state and were often treated badly or killed.

Not all immigrants came to America because they wanted to. Beginning in 1619, millions of Africans were brought to the Americas against their will and were forced into slavery. Instead of finding freedom, these Africans lost theirs, and about never returned to their homelands, so very far away.

Immigrants landing in Massachusetts.

During the 1700s, settlers continued to come to the America colonies, Scotch-Irish gaelic and Swiss settlers came, besides, in search of a better life, wanting to accept land of their own and enough nutrient to fill their hungry stomachs.

Their hopes for the hereafter gave the immigrants courage to confront the long and difficult sea voyage. Early on sailing ships took months to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The living space was very cramped, and oftentimes there wasn't plenty food or water. Stormy seas made shipboard life even more miserable.

A ship full of immigrants in the 1700s.

New arrivals sometimes settled well-nigh the ports where they first landed. New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Charleston, Baltimore, and New Orleans were all growing cities. As early as 1700, about 18 languages could be heard in the streets of New York City.

People who had come from the same country commonly stayed together. They felt more at home near others who lived as they did and spoke the same language. Their new lives were very hard at showtime. They had niggling coin to afford annihilation except the most basic necessities.

Covered wagons moving Due west.

Toward the center of the 1800s, other adventurous newcomers became office of the due west move. Later arriving in the United States, they traveled on, past gunkhole, train, and wagon. They headed for new frontiers in the Midwest and the Bully Lakes region. Complimentary land was offered to those who would concur to stay and subcontract. Norwegians joined other hardy settlers and founded farming communities in places like Minnesota and Wisconsin.

Early farmers

Presently other pioneers moved ever further westward—all the way to California, where Chinese and Mexican immigrants had already settled. These early Chinese settlers helped to build the first transcontinental railroad, and when it was completed in 1869, westward travel increased. The United States had ceome a vast nation, spreading from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.

For more two hundred years, nigh immigrants had come up from northern Europe and Scandinavia. Past the cease of the 1800s, more modernistic steamships had shortened the long transatlantic voyage. People began to arrive in the U.s. from all over the globe in greater numbers. They came from Italy and Poland, Turkey and Greece, Hungary and Serbia.

Although life was hard for new immigrants, it still was amend than the perils and poverty they faced in their native countries. Then immigrants continued to come to the United states. Thousands poured into the many ports, from New York City to San Francisco, every year.

Ellis Island

Before 1820, no i had recorded the exact number of immigrants who had arrived in the United States. Merely the numbers of immigrants were growing and then rapidly that some states passed their own immigration laws to keep track of the newcomers. In 1875, the United States authorities began to regulate clearing. It wanted to know more about the people who were arriving daily on American shores. A number of years after, the government began to limit immigration by maxim that people from some countries could not come to the United States at all.

Between 1855 and 1890, Castle Garden in New York City served as a depot for immigration. More than eight million people passed through this port of entry. A few years afterwards, on Jan 1, 1892, the United States government opened an immigration eye of Ellis Island about New York Metropolis. Officials from the island would count and question the new arrivals. They would see that those admitted were salubrious and fix to become useful citizens.

On the day that Ellis Island opened, the offset person to stride aground was Annie Moore. She was a fifteen-yr-old daughter from Ireland. She had traveled with her 2 brothers to bring together their parents, who had settled in the United States three years earlier.

Medical inspection at Ellis Island

As big passenger ships entered New York harbor, the immigrants caught their showtime glimpse of what they hoped would exist their new state. They saw the Statue of Liberty, a welcome and inspiring sight. They travelers were relieved that their journey was over, but they worried nearly what awaited them on Ellis Island.

Inspectors from the island boarded the shops at anchor to check the passengers. Wealthy passengers traveling first class were ordinarily immune to leave the send right away. The inspectors looked for signs of contagious disease amid the others. Those who were ill sometimes stayed aboard the ship or were sent to other islands to recover. Those who seemed healthy were taken to Ellis Island.

On the busiest days, so many ships arrived in New York harbor that there were long waits but to become to Ellis Isle. Sometimes the await was then long that people had to live aboard the ship for a few actress days. Once on the island, at that place was more than waiting! With thousands arriving each mean solar day, long lines formed everywhere.

Immigrant children on Ellis Isle

Outset, the immigrations were given a quick exam past doctors. Those with health problems were marked with colored chalk. The doctors would examine these persons more closely. Some people were kept on the island for observation. Later 1911, Ellis Isle had its own hospital to treat the ill.

Sometimes immigrants had permanent health bug that would make information technology hard for them to work. This often meant that they would be sent back to their native country. Merely most of the new arrivals passed inspection and moved on to the next footstep.

Long lines at Ellis Island

Now, the immigrants were asked a long list of questions. Inspectors asked their names, where they were from, and how much money they had. Since most of the immigrants did not speak English, they needed assist in understanding and answering the questions. Translators did what they could to help the inspectors and newcomers sympathize one another.

Fifty-fifty though it was difficult, most managed to answer all the questions. Mothers often spoke for children who might exist too little or as well scared to speak. The immigrants had to show that they would work hard and stay out of trouble. Usually the ordeal was over inside the 24-hour interval. When they received their entry cards, at final, the immigrants could officially enter their new country.

Ellis Isle museum

During the busy years at Ellis Island, millions of immigrants passed through its massive halls. Earth War I slowed the huge period of people into the United States. In 1921, the United States government passed more than laws limiting the number people who could enter the country. These laws were unfair and were afterward changed.

Other laws were passed requiring new immigrants to have medical examinations before boarding ships in strange ports. As a outcome, Ellis Island was no longer very busy, and finally, in 1954, it was closed. In 1990, Ellis Isle was reopened as a museum. Today, most immigrants no longer arrive by send. Instead, they fly into the many international airports in the U.s..

People's republic of china boondocks in New York is an example of new Americans living together in the same neighborhood.

All newcomers to America have a difficult time at first. This is true whether they came in the 1600s or have just arrived. It isn't easy to get-go a new life in an unfamiliar land. Most immigrants have to larn a new language and a new fashion of life. The jobs they must take are often hard, with long hours. Sadly, new arrivals are often poorly treated by other Americans just because they look or act differently.

New Americans make their lives a little improve by finding friends from their native country. Equally they have in the past, immigrants often group together in small neighborhoods. It helps them to feel ore at dwelling house in a strange, new country. Many different languages can be heard on the streets of the ethnic neighborhoods in big cities.

A naturalization ceremony

Many people who come to the United states of america are refugees. These people are forced to get out their homelands to escape persecution or the dangers of style and natural disaster. From its beginning, the Usa has taken in countless refugees from countries all over the globe.

Afterward World War 2, refugees from Europe arrived on our shores. In more contempo years, Southeast Asian, Cuban, and Haitian refugees have fled from homes where they could no longer exist safe. They seek protection and shelter in the Us.

Today's new immigrants have come to the The states from Russia, Asia, United mexican states, South and Central America, the Eye Eastward, the West Indies, and Africa. They are yet coming for the same reason people accept always come—to make a better life for themselves and for their children.

A festival gathering many Americans.

America has been called a neat "melting pot," where many cultures, or ways of life, accept composite together. But today, Americans have also learned to gloat their differences. At that place is a growing appreciation and understanding of the special character and unique contributions of each cultural or ethnic group. Anybody, from the starting time Americans thousands of years ago to those who came but yesterday, has left a lasting mark on this great country.

Immigrants settled and farmed this land before it was a land. Others created a new nation and founded its authorities. Immigrants built the cities, roads, and railways of America. They have toiled in its music of this state, written its books, and recorded its beauty in paintings. The spirit of America strength and independence is the spirit of its people—the spirit of its immigrants and thie children.

Important Dates

Virtually 20,000 BC—Offset people come up to North America from Asia.

Advertizing 200—Civilizations flourish in the Americas.

1000-- Vikings settle for a short time in Newfoundland, Canada.

1492—Columbus reaches the Americas. Other Europeans explorers soon follow.

1505—Starting time African slaves are brought to the Americas past the Spaniards.

1537—New Spain is established in Mexico later on conquest of Aztecs.

1541—French explorer Jacques Cartier founds settlement at Quebec, Canada.

1565—Spanish establish fort at San Agustin, later St. Augustine, Florida.

1585—English language settle briefly on Roanoke Island, off North Carolina.

1607—Start permanent English colony is established at Jamestown, Virginia.

1619—First African slaves are brought to the English colonies.

1620—Pilgrims come up to Massachusetts in search of religious freedom.

1624—Dutch settle in New Amsterdam, later New York City.

1630—Puritans come to Massachusetts; 16,000 come to Boston in side by side 10 years.

1638—First Swedes come to Delaware.

1640—Colonial population is about 28,000.

1677—Quakers arrive from England.

1683—Walsh and Germans settle about Philadelphia.

1709—Swiss and German immigrants settle in the Carolinas

1718—New Orleans is founded by the French.

1750—Population numbers over i million

175—Population numbers over 1 million.

1769—Spanish found first mission in California

1790—First demography, or counting of citizens, is authorized by Congress. Population reaches almost 4 million.

1821—Get-go American settlement is founded in Texas, at Austin.

1845—Thousands of Irish gaelic begin coming to escape famine in Ireland.

1848—First Chinese immigrants arrive in San Francisco

1850—the 7th U.Southward. Demography counts about 23 million in the 31 states of the marriage.

1886—The Statue of Freedom is unveiled.

1892—Ellis Island opens.

1900—U.S. Population stands at 76 million. There are 45 states.

1907— Tiptop year for Ellis Island. More than one million immigrants pass through,

1917—Thirty-iii different groups are now excluded from coming to America.

1950—U.South. population is now about 150 million. There are 48 states.

1954—Ellis Island closes.

1965-1992—New immigration laws finish discriminatory quotas, set numerical limits, and offer amnesty to many illegal immigrants.

2000—Population is more than than 260 million.

Other Interesting Facts About Immigration

In 1654, Jewish refugees arrived in New Amsterdam. They hoped to find religious liberty in America after fleeing intolerance and violence in Spain.

In 1755, during the French and Indian Wars, the British deported French settlers from Nova Scotia. Virtually 900 Acadian refugees arrived in the American colonies.

Early in the 1800s, it was not unusual for one 10th of the passengers aboard transport to die during the long ocean voyage. Often, more than half the passengers were ill.

The length of time for an bounding main crossing changed from around 15 weeks in the center of the 1700s to virtually fifteen days by 1840.

About 30 different languages were spoken by the staff and officials of Ellis Island.

More than than 20 million immigrants came to the U.s. betwixt 1880 and 1920.

In 1897, a fire destroyed the v-year-old immigration center on Ellis Island. In 1900, a new, fireproof center opened. By 1914 there were 33 buildings, including a chapel, hospital, and laundry.

Most 10 million Africans were brought to the Americas as slaves. Most African-Americans are their descendants.

Over 100 million Americans, two-fifths of our population, can trace their roots to a relative who passed through Ellis Island.

Thousands of newly arrived immigrants settle in New York City every year. More than than 100 different languages are spoken there.

Kibria Found in Her Study of Immigrant Vietnamese Families That

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